اتصال به ایمیل‌سرور در برنامه‌های Django

MAIL_HOST=smtp.c1.liara.email
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USER=hopeful_zhukovsky_9daqpv
MAIL_PASSWORD=fbef30d7-f852-428e-9573-bc73381c7d4d
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=info@example.com

pip install python-decouple

from decouple import config

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = config('MAIL_HOST')
EMAIL_PORT = config('MAIL_PORT', cast=int)
EMAIL_HOST_USER = config('MAIL_USER')
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = config('MAIL_PASSWORD')
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False # Disable STARTTLS 
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True  # Force TLS
MAIL_FROM = f"{config('MAIL_FROM_NAME')} <{config('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS')}>"

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.http import JsonResponse

def send_email(request):
  subject = "Test Email"
  message = "This is a test email sent using TLS."
  recipient_list = ["recipient@example.com"]
  headers = {"x-liara-tag": "test-tag"}  # Custom headers

  try:
      email = EmailMessage(
          subject=subject,
          body=message,
          from_email=None,  # Uses MAIL_FROM from settings.py
          to=recipient_list,
          headers=headers,
      )
      email.send()
      return JsonResponse({"status": "success", "message": "Email sent successfully!"})
  except Exception as e:
      return JsonResponse({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})

MAIL_HOST=smtp.c1.liara.email
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USER=hopeful_zhukovsky_9daqpv
MAIL_PASSWORD=fbef30d7-f852-428e-9573-bc73381c7d4d
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=info@example.com

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = os.getenv('MAIL_HOST')
EMAIL_PORT = os.getenv('MAIL_PORT')
EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.getenv('MAIL_USER')
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.getenv('MAIL_PASSWORD')
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True  # Use STARTTLS encryption
EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS = os.getenv('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS')

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf import settings

def send_test_email(request):
  subject = 'Test Email from Django'
  message = 'This is a test email sent from Django using SMTP on Liara server.'
  recipient_list = ['recipient@example.com']
  
  email = EmailMessage(
      subject,
      message,
      settings.EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS,
      recipient_list,
      headers={"x-liara-tag": "test-tag"} # using liara tag feature,
  )

  
  email.send(fail_silently=False)
  return HttpResponse('Test email sent successfully!') 

MAIL_SERVER_ID=***
MAIL_SERVICE_URL=https://mail-service.liara.ir/api/v1/mails
API_LIARA_TOKEN=***
MAIL_FROM=info@example.com

import os
# from dotenv import load_dotenv # Install python-dotenv package and uncomment these two lines if using .env
# load_dotenv()

MAIL_SERVER_ID = os.getenv("MAIL_SERVER_ID")
MAIL_SERVICE_URL = os.getenv("MAIL_SERVICE_URL")
LIARA_API_TOKEN = os.getenv("LIARA_API_TOKEN")
MAIL_FROM = os.getenv("MAIL_FROM")

import requests
import os
from django.conf import settings

def send_email(to, subject, text):
  url = f"{settings.MAIL_SERVICE_URL}/{settings.MAIL_SERVER_ID}/messages"

  headers = {
      "Authorization": f"Bearer {settings.LIARA_API_TOKEN}",
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      "x-liara-tag": "django_email"  # Custom tag for tracking
  }

  data = {
      "text": text,
      "subject": subject,
      "to": to,
      "from": settings.MAIL_FROM,
      "attachments": []
  }

  try:
      response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
      response.raise_for_status()  # Raises an error for HTTP errors
      return response.json()
  except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
      return {"error": str(e)}

from django.http import JsonResponse
from .utils import send_email

def send_test_email(request):
  response = send_email("receiver@example.com", "Test Email from Django", "This is a test email from Django using Liara Mail Service.")
  return JsonResponse(response)

from <your-app-name>.views import send_test_email

urlpatterns = [
   path('send-email/', send_test_email, name='send_email'),
]

curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/send-email/